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Rotbav Archaeological Site
Rotbav “La Pârâuț” is a Bronze Age site in southeastern Transylvania, Romania, located at the southern border of the modern village of Rotbav, in Feldioara Commune, and 20 km north of Braşov, capital of the county by the same name. The settlement of Rotbav is situated upon a high terrace formation above the Olt River. Its importance lies in a long stratigraphy comprising the timespan from the Early Bronze Age to the Bronze Age / Iron Age transition. It is the most extensively researched site of this period in the region.〔L. Dietrich, Eliten der frühen und mittleren Bronzezeit im südöstlichen Karpatenbecken. Prähistorische Zeitschrift 85, 2010, 191-206〕
== History of Research ==
Chance finds from the Bronze Age were made in Rotbav already in the 19th century, but the settlement at “La Pârâuț” was first investigated in the 1950s by a local teacher (Nicolae Croitoru).〔N. Croitoru, Monografia satului Rotbav (unpublished manuscript, 1966)〕 Systematic archaeological research started in the 1970s with excavations led by Alexandru Vulpe and Mariana Marcu (Institute of Archaeology Bucharest and (Museum of Braşov )) and continued since 2005 by Laura Dietrich, Oliver Dietrich and Alexandru Vulpe, within the framework of a cooperation project of the Institute of Archaeology Bucharest in cooperation with the Museum of Braşov.〔L. Dietrich, Eliten der frühen und mittleren Bronzezeit im südöstlichen Karpatenbecken. Prähistorische Zeitschrift 85, 2010, 191-206〕 The settlement has a size of approximately 4 ha, of which 1800 square meters were excavated, the whole area was additionally investigated by archaeological and geophysical surveys (magnetometry).
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